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    Yellow Brass vs Red Brass: What’s the Difference in Scrap Value?

    Posted on Aug 19th, 2025

    When it comes to selling scrap brass, most people are surprised to learn that not all brass is created equal. Two of the most common forms of brass you’ll encounter in Australia are Yellow Brass and Red Brass. While they may look similar at first glance, the differences in their composition, properties, and scrap values are significant.

    At Premier Metals in Perth, we deal with both types of brass on a daily basis, and knowing the difference can make a real impact on how much you earn when selling scrap. 

    This comprehensive guide will explain everything you need to know about yellow brass and red brass, from their characteristics to pricing trends in 2025.

    Contact Premier Metals today to sell your scrap metals at the best price at 08 6252 8500

    Why Different Types of Brass Matter in Scrap Recycling

    Brass is one of the most commonly recycled non-ferrous metals in Australia, valued for its copper content, durability, and wide applications in plumbing, electrical, and decorative industries. However, brass is not a pure metal — it’s an alloy primarily made of copper and zinc, sometimes with other elements like lead or tin.

    yellow brass vs red brass

    The proportion of copper to zinc (and other trace elements) determines whether it’s classified as yellow brass or red brass. Because copper is the most valuable component, the higher the copper content, the higher the scrap value.

    Composition and Properties: Yellow Brass vs Red Brass

    Here’s a breakdown of how yellow brass and red brass differ in structure and use:

    Feature Yellow Brass Red Brass
    Composition 60–70% copper, 30–40% zinc, small amounts of lead ~85% copper, ~15% zinc, with traces of tin & lead
    Colour Bright gold or yellowish Reddish-brown due to high copper content
    Hardness & Strength Softer, easier to machine Stronger, more durable
    Corrosion Resistance Good, but less resistant to dezincification Excellent, higher resistance due to copper
    Common Uses Plumbing fittings, faucets, electrical connectors, decorative hardware Valves, heavy-duty fittings, marine applications, plumbing fixtures
    Value in Scrap Lower due to less copper Higher due to more copper

    Key takeaway: Red brass is generally more valuable than yellow brass because of its higher copper percentage.

    Scrap Value Comparison

    Because brass prices are linked to global copper and zinc markets, both red and yellow brass can fluctuate significantly. That’s why, at Premier Metals, we always recommend checking with us for up-to-date prices.

    Here’s a general comparison for 2025:

    Type of Brass Average Scrap Price (AUD/kg) Notes
    Yellow Brass $5.00 – $6.00 per kg Widely available, common in household plumbing
    Red Brass $6.50 – $7.50 per kg Higher copper content makes it more valuable

    ⚠️ Disclaimer: These prices are subject to change based on market conditions and regional variations. For the latest rates, contact Premier Metals in Perth directly.

    How to Identify Yellow Brass vs Red Brass

    If you’re not sure which type of brass you have, here are some practical methods to tell them apart:

    1. Colour Inspection

    • Yellow Brass: Has a bright, gold-like or yellow tone.
    • Red Brass: Has a reddish or deeper brown tint due to high copper.

    2. Weight & Feel

    Red brass is slightly heavier and denser than yellow brass.

    3. Spark Test (Advanced)

    Professional yards sometimes use grinding to identify alloys by spark patterns. Yellow brass typically gives off a brighter spark.

    4. Use Context

    • Found in faucets, pipe fittings, locks → Likely yellow brass.
    • Found in valves, heavy-duty plumbing, marine fittings → Likely red brass.

    Why Red Brass Commands Higher Prices

    The main reason is copper content. Red brass contains around 85% copper, compared to 60–70% in yellow brass. Since copper is one of the most in-demand scrap metals, higher copper equals higher payout.

    Industries like plumbing, marine engineering, and heavy construction prefer red brass for its durability and corrosion resistance. That industrial demand helps keep its price stronger compared to yellow brass.

    Common Sources of Yellow Brass Scrap

    • Plumbing fixtures (taps, faucets, fittings)
    • Electrical components and connectors
    • Locks, keys, and decorative hardware
    • Musical instruments (trumpets, horns)
    • Car radiators (brass components)

    Common Sources of Red Brass Scrap

    • Valves and pipe fittings
    • Marine equipment and pumps
    • Heavy-duty plumbing fixtures
    • Bushings and bearings
    • Industrial machinery components

    How Premier Metals in Perth Recycles Brass

    At Premier Metals, our process ensures brass scrap is sorted, graded, and recycled efficiently:

    1. Inspection – We assess your load to determine if it’s yellow or red brass.
    2. Sorting – Brass is separated based on grade and copper content.
    3. Processing – Scrap is cleaned, melted, and prepared for reuse in new products.
    4. Payment – You’re paid based on weight, grade, and market prices.

    By sorting your scrap beforehand, you can often secure a higher payout.

    Tips to Maximise Your Scrap Brass Value

    • Separate red and yellow brass – Don’t mix them; otherwise, the load may be valued at the lower grade.
    • Remove non-metal attachments – Clean brass free of steel, plastic, or rubber parts.
    • Sell in bulk – Larger loads may qualify for better per-kilo rates.
    • Stay informed – Brass prices change with copper and zinc markets.

    Environmental Benefits of Recycling Brass

    Recycling brass saves energy and resources compared to mining new copper and zinc. It reduces the carbon footprint of industries like plumbing, manufacturing, and construction. Plus, brass can be recycled indefinitely without losing quality, making it a true circular economy metal.

    At Premier Metals, we take pride in supporting Perth’s sustainability efforts while offering competitive returns to our customers.

    FAQs

    1. Why is red brass more valuable than yellow brass?

    Red brass has a much higher copper content (~85%), making it more valuable than yellow brass (~60–70% copper). Since copper prices are strong globally, this boosts red brass’s scrap value.

    2. Can I sell mixed brass scrap?

    Yes, but it’s not recommended. If you mix yellow and red brass together, most scrap yards (including Premier Metals) will price it at the lower grade to avoid misclassification.

    3. What’s the best way to prepare brass scrap for sale?

    Remove attachments like screws, steel fittings, or rubber seals, and sort brass by type. Clean and separated brass typically fetches better prices.

    4. Where can I sell brass scrap in Perth?

    You can bring your brass directly to Premier Metals in Perth. We offer top prices for both red and yellow brass, along with other scrap metals like copper, aluminium, lead, and vehicle scrap.